User Contributed Dictionary
Pronunciation
- (RP) /əbˈdʒʊəd/
Verb
abjured- past of abjure
Extensive Definition
Abjuration is the solemn repudiation,
abandonment, or renunciation by or upon oath, often the renunciation of
citizenship or some
other right or privilege. It comes from the
Latin
abjurare, "to forswear").
Abjuration of the realm was a type of abjuration
in ancient English law
that was a renunciation of citizenship, a type of self-imposed
exile. The person taking the oath swore never to return to the
kingdom unless by permission. This was often taken by fugitives who
had taken sanctuary:
In England, an oath of
abjuration was taken by
members of Parliament, clergy, and laymen, pledging to support
the current
British monarch and repudiated the right of the Stuarts
and other pretenders
to the throne. This oath was imposed under William
III,
George I and
George III. It was superseded by the oath of
allegiance.
Another famous oath of abjuration was Plakkaat
van Verlatinghe of July 26, 1581, the formal
declaration of independence of the northern Low
Countries from the Spanish
king, Philip
II. This oath was the climax of the Eighty
Years' War (Dutch Revolt).
Sources
- Black, Henry Campbell, and Bryan A. Garner (editors). Black's Law Dictionary (7th edition). West: 1999. ISBN 0-314-22864-0.
- Knight, Bernard. "Crowner Part 4: The Right of Sanctuary."http://www.britannia.com/history/articles/coroner4.html
- Meehan, Andrew B. "Abjuration." The Catholic Encyclopedia. 1907. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01044d.htm
abjured in German: Abjuration